(4) (i) All reptiles are birds → Universal Affirmative (A–type). (ii) Some reptiles are birds → Particular Affirmative (I–type). (iii) No kite is a bird →Universal Negative (E–type). (iv) Some kites are not birds → Particular Negative (O–type). All reptiles are birds. No bird is a kite. A + E ⇒ E – type of Conclusion “No reptile is a kite”. All kites are amphibians. All amphibians are plants. A + A ⇒A – type of Conclusion “All kites are plants.” This is option (4).