(A) We have ∑t=1∞tan−1(4i22) = ∑t=1∞tan−1(1+4i2−12) = ∑t=1∞tan−1(1+(2i−1)(2i+1)2) = ∑t=1∞tan−1(1+(2i−1)(2i+1)(2i+1)−(2i−1)) = ∑t=1∞(tan−1(2i+1)−tan−1(2i+1)) =
n→∞limtan−33tan−11+tan−15−tan−13
+ L + tan−1(2n+1)−tan−1(2n−1) = n→∞lim(tan−1(2n+1)−tan−1) = 2π−4π = 4π Therefore, (A)→(Q). (B) We have cos θ1 = b+ca = 1+tan2(2θ1)1−tan2(2θ1)1−tan2(2θ1)1+tan2(2θ1) = ab+c On applying componendo and dividendo, we get 22tan2(2θ1) = b+c+ab+c−atan2(2θ1) = b+c+ab+c−a Similarly, tan22θ3 = a+b+ca+b−ctan22θ1+tan22θ3 = a+b+cb+c+a + a+b+ca+b−c Now, we see that a, b, c are in A.P. Therefore, 2b = a + c tan22θ1+tan22θ2 = a+b+c2b = 3b2b = 32 Therefore, (B)→(P). (C) Equation of the line is 1x−0 = 0y−1 = 2z−0 and the line through the origin is ax = by = cz = λ which is perpendicular to given line a + 2b + 2c = 0. Now, P(aλ, bλ, cλ) lies on given line aλ = 2bλ−1 = 2cλ ⇒ a = 2c ⇒ c = 2a Therefore, bλ - 1 = cλ ⇒ λ = (b−c1) That is, a + 2b + 4a = 0 ⇒ b = −25a 2aλ = bλ - 1 λ = (b−2a1) λ = b−c1 = −25a−2a1 = −9a2 Therefore, P (aλ , bλ , cλ) =
P[(−9a2),−25a(−9a2),2a(−9a2)]
= P(92,−95,−94) Therefore, the perpendicular distance is 814+8125+8116 = 8145 = 95 = 35 Therefore, (C)→(R).