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JEE Advanced 2016 Paper 1
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© examsnet.com
Question : 11
Total: 54
Highly excited states for hydrogen like atoms (also called Rydberg states) with nuclear charge Ze are defined by their principal quantum number n, where n >> 1. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) true?
Relative change in the radii of two consecutive orbitals does not depend on Z
Relative change in the radii of two consecutive oribitals varies as 1/n
Relative change in the energy of two consecutive orbitals varies as
1
n
3
Relative change in the angular momenta of two consecutive orbitals varies as 1/n
Validate
Solution:
As radius
r
∝
n
2
z
⇒
∆
r
r
=
(
n
+
1
z
)
2
−
(
n
z
)
2
(
n
z
)
2
=
2
n
+
1
n
2
≈
2
n
∝
1
n
as energy
E
∝
z
2
n
2
⇒
∆
E
E
=
z
2
n
2
−
z
2
(
n
+
1
)
2
z
2
(
n
+
1
)
2
=
(
n
+
1
)
2
−
n
2
n
2
.
(
n
+
1
)
2
.
(
n
+
1
)
2
⇒
∆
E
E
=
2
n
+
1
n
2
≃
2
n
n
2
∝
1
n
as angular momentum
L
=
n
h
2
π
⇒
∆
L
L
=
(
n
+
1
)
h
2
π
−
n
h
2
π
n
h
2
π
=
1
n
∝
1
n
© examsnet.com
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