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JEE Advanced 2016 Paper 1
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© examsnet.com
Question : 4
Total: 54
A water cooler of storage capacity 120 liters can cool water at constant rate of P watts. In a closed circulation system (as shown schematically in the figure), the water from the cooler is used to cool an external device that generates constantly 3 kW of heat (thermal load). The temperature of water into the device cannot exceed 30°C and the entire stored 120 liters of water is initially cooled to 10°C. The entire system is thermally insulated. The minimum value of P (in watts) for which the device can be operated for 3 hours is :
(Specific heat of water is
4.2
kJ
kg
–
1
K
–
1
and the density of water is
1000
kg
m
–
3
)
1600
2067
2533
3933
Validate
Solution:
3
000
–
P
=
(
120
×
1
)
(
4.2
×
10
3
)
d
T
d
t
d
T
d
t
=
20
60
×
60
×
3
P
=
2067
W
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