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Test Index
Heat and Thermodynamics
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Section:
Physics
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© examsnet.com
Question : 35 of 73
Marks:
+1
,
-0
One mole of a monatomic ideal gas goes through a thermodynamics cycle, as shown in the volume versus temperature (V - T) diagram. The correct statement(s) is/are: [R is the gas constant]
[JEE Adv 2019 P1]
Work done in this thermodynamic cycle (1→2→3→4→1) is
∣
W
∣
=
1
2
R
T
0
|W|=\;\;\frac{1}{2}RT_{0}
∣
W
∣
=
2
1
R
T
0
The ratio of heat transfer during processes
1
→
2
1\rightarrow2
1
→
2
and
2
→
3
2\rightarrow3
2
→
3
is
∣
Q
1
→
2
Q
2
→
3
∣
=
5
3
\left| \;\;\frac{Q_{1\rightarrow2}}{Q_{2\rightarrow3}} \right|=\;\;\frac{5}{3}
Q
2
→
3
Q
1
→
2
=
3
5
The ratio of heat transfer during processes 1→2 and 3→4 is
∣
Q
1
−
2
Q
3
,
4
∣
=
1
2
\left| \;\;\frac{Q_{1-2}}{Q_{3,4}} \right|=\;\;\frac{1}{2}
Q
3
,
4
Q
1
−
2
=
2
1
The above thermodynamic cycle exhibits only isochoric and adiabatic processes.
Validate
Solution:
(i) W = Area
=
(
n
R
T
0
2
V
0
)
V
0
=\;\;\left(\frac{nRT_{0}}{2V_{0}}\right)V_{0}
=
(
2
V
0
n
R
T
0
)
V
0
=
1
2
R
T
0
=\frac{1}{2}RT_{0}
=
2
1
R
T
0
(ii)
∣
Q
12
∣
∣
Q
13
∣
=
n
C
p
Δ
T
n
C
V
Δ
T
=
5
3
\;\;\frac{|Q_{12}|}{|Q_{13}|}=\;\;\frac{nC_{p}\Delta T}{nC_{V}\Delta T}=\;\;\frac{5}{3}
∣
Q
13
∣
∣
Q
12
∣
=
n
C
V
Δ
T
n
C
p
Δ
T
=
3
5
(iii)
∣
Q
12
Q
34
∣
=
n
C
p
Δ
T
1
n
C
p
Δ
T
2
=
2
\left| \;\;\frac{Q_{12}}{Q_{34}} \right|=\;\;\frac{nC_{p}\Delta T_{1}}{nC_{p}\Delta T_{2}}=2
Q
34
Q
12
=
n
C
p
Δ
T
2
n
C
p
Δ
T
1
=
2
(iv) isochoric and adiabatic
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