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Test Index
Dual Nature of Radiation
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Section:
Physics
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© examsnet.com
Question : 9 of 24
Marks:
+1
,
-0
A photoelectric material having work function
ϕ
0
\phi_0
ϕ
0
is illuminated with light of wavelength
λ
(
λ
<
h
c
ϕ
0
)
\lambda\left(\lambda < \frac{hc}{\phi_0}\right)
λ
(
λ
<
ϕ
0
h
c
)
fastest photoelectron has a de Broglie wavelength
λ
d
\lambda_d
λ
d
.A change in wavelength of the incident light by
Δ
λ
\Delta\lambda
Δ
λ
results in a change
Δ
λ
d
\Delta\lambda_d
Δ
λ
d
in
λ
d
\lambda_d
λ
d
. Then the ratio
Δ
λ
d
Δ
λ
\frac{\Delta\lambda_d}{\Delta\lambda}
Δ
λ
Δ
λ
d
is proportional to :
[JEE Adv 2017 P2]
λ
d
3
λ
2
\frac{\lambda_d^3}{\lambda^2}
λ
2
λ
d
3
λ
d
2
λ
2
\frac{\lambda_d^2}{\lambda^2}
λ
2
λ
d
2
λ
d
λ
\frac{\lambda_d}{\lambda}
λ
λ
d
λ
d
3
λ
\frac{\lambda_d^3}{\lambda}
λ
λ
d
3
Validate
Solution:
K
=
p
2
2
m
=
h
2
2
m
λ
d
2
K=\frac{p^2}{2m}=\frac{h^2}{2m\lambda d^2}
K
=
2
m
p
2
=
2
mλ
d
2
h
2
h
c
λ
=
ϕ
0
+
h
2
2
m
λ
d
2
\frac{hc}{\lambda}=\phi_0+\frac{h^2}{2m\lambda d^2}
λ
h
c
=
ϕ
0
+
2
mλ
d
2
h
2
⇒
−
h
c
λ
2
d
λ
d
λ
d
=
−
h
2
2
2
m
λ
d
3
⇒
Δ
λ
d
Δ
λ
∝
λ
d
3
λ
2
\Rightarrow -\frac{hc}{\lambda^2} \frac{d\lambda}{d\lambda_d} = -\frac{h^{2}2}{2m\lambda_d^3} \Rightarrow \frac{\Delta\lambda_d}{\Delta\lambda} \propto \frac{\lambda_d^3}{\lambda^2}
⇒
−
λ
2
h
c
d
λ
d
d
λ
=
−
2
m
λ
d
3
h
2
2
⇒
Δ
λ
Δ
λ
d
∝
λ
2
λ
d
3
© examsnet.com
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