The amine on reaction with benzene sulphonyl chloride (Heisenberg reagent) produces a compound insoluble in alkali. It indicates the amine is a 2∘ amine. i.e. all options are possible except option (b) which is a 1∘ amine (CH3​CH2​NH2​). As this 2∘ amine can be prepared by ammonolysis of ethyl chloride, the 2∘-amine should have at least one ethyl (C2​H5​) group. (a) Ph−NH−CH2​CH2​CH3​ does not have ethyl group. (c) CH3​CH2​CH2​−NH−CH3​ does not have ethyl group. (d) CH3​CH2​CH2​−NH−CH2​CH3​ has one ethyl group. So, option (d) is the correct answer. Preparation CH3​CH2​CH2​−NH−CH2​CH3​ by ammonolysisof CH3​CH2​Cl