Given Mass of large block of wood, M=5.99kg Mass of bullet, m=10g Height at which their centre of mass rise, h=9.8cm From the law of conservation of energy, Energy of the system when bullet gets embedded = Energy of the system till it momentarily comes to rest. ⇒21(M+m)v12=(M+m)gh where, v1= velocity of bullet + block system ⇒v1=2gh.....(i) According to law of conservation of momentum, Momentum before collision = Momentum after collision. ⇒mv=(M+m)v1 [where, v= velocity of bullet before collision] ⇒mv=(M+m)2gh [using Eq. (i)] ⇒v=(mM+m)2gh⇒v=10×10−35.99+0.01×2×9.8×9.8×10−2⇒v=831.55ms−1