For satellite, gravitational force = centripetal force ∴R+xmv2​=(R+x)2GmM​x= height of satellite from earth surface m= mass of satellite ⇒v2=R+xGM​ or v=R+xGM​​ We know, T=ω2π​T=v2π(R+x)​ [ as ω=rv​]=R+xGM​​2π(R+x)​ which is independent of mass of satellite