Since, the particle is executing SHM. Therefore, displacement equation of wave will be y=Asinωt⇒Ay=sinωt and wave velocity equation will be vy=dtdy=Aωcosωt⇒Aωvy=cosωt Now, sin2ωt+cos2ωt=1∴(Ay)2+(Aωvy)2=1 This equation is similar to the equation of ellipse.