Since the body is initially at equilibrium under the action of the four forces, the net force on the body is zero. This gives us the equation for equilibrium:
F1+F2+F3+F4=0When
F1 is removed, the remaining forces acting on the body are
F2,F3, and
F4. The net force on the body is now:
Fnet=F2+F3+F4From the equilibrium condition, we know that
F1=−(F2+F3+F4). Therefore, when
F1 is removed, the remaining net force is:
Fnet=F1Thus, the acceleration
a of the body is given by Newton's second law:
a=MFnet=MF1Therefore, the body moves with an acceleration of
MF1 after
F1 is removed.
Thus, the correct answer is:
MF1 Quick Tip: For an object in equilibrium, the sum of all the forces acting on it is zero. When one of the forces is removed, the remaining net force determines the acceleration of the body.