(a) Let Aditi pay for the article = ₹ x
She spent ₹ 110 on its repair, so its total cost = ₹ (x + 110)
Now, she sold it to Samir at a profit of 20%.
So, sale price = {x + 110) + (x + 110)
×10020​= (x+110)+
5x+110​=
55x+550+x+110​=Rs.(56x+660​)Now, Samir sold it to Vikas at a loss of 10%.
So, sale price =
(56x+660​)−56x+660​×10010​=
(56x+660​)−506x+660​=
506x+6600−6x−660​= ₹
5054x+5940​Now, finally Vikas sold it for ₹ 1188, at a profit of 10%
So, sale price =
5054x+5940​ +
5054x+5940​×10010​⇒ 1188 =
5054x+5940​+
50054x+5940​⇒1188=
500540x+59400+54x+5940​⇒
500594x+65340​ =1188
⇒ 148.5x + 16335 = 148500
⇒148.5x = 132165
⇒x =
148.512165​⇒x = ₹ 890
So, Aditi bought the article for ₹ 890.