Concept:For a linear programming problem, the maximum value of a linear objective function always occurs at a corner point of the feasible region.
Explanation:The objective function to be maximized is:
Z=x+yThe given constraints are:
x+2y≤702x+y≤95x≥0,y≥0First, identify the corner points of the feasible region.
These are
(0,0),
(47.5,0),
(0,35), and the intersection point of the two boundary lines.
Solve the boundary equations simultaneously:
x+2y=702x+y=95Multiply the second equation by
2:
4x+2y=190Subtract the first equation from this result:
(4x+2y)−(x+2y)=190−703x=120x=40Substitute
x=40 into
x+2y=70:
40+2y=702y=30y=15Thus, the intersection point is
(40,15).
Now evaluate
Z=x+y at each corner point:
(0,0):
Z=0(47.5,0):
Z=47.5(0,35):
Z=35(40,15):
Z=55The highest value is
55, which occurs at
(40,15).
Answer:Option D:
(40,15)