Concept:Power is delivered only by the tangential force, because the centripetal force acts perpendicular to the velocity and does no work.
Explanation:For a particle moving in a circle of constant radius
r, the centripetal acceleration is written as:
ac=rv2It is given that:
ac=k2rt2Equating the two expressions, we get:
rv2=k2rt2Multiplying both sides by
r, we get:
v2=k2r2t2Taking the square root, the speed of the particle is:
v=krtSince the speed changes with time, the tangential acceleration is:
at=dtdv=krThe tangential force acting on the particle is:
Ft=mat=mkrThe centripetal force is always perpendicular to the velocity, so it does no work. Hence, the power delivered is due to the tangential force only:
P=Ft⋅v=(mkr)(krt)Simplifying this expression, we get:
P=mk2r2tAnswer:The power delivered to the particle is
mk2r2t. Hence, the correct option is B.