Concept:Use implicit differentiation twice on
x3+y3=6 to find
dx2d2y and
dy2d2x, then multiply them and compare with
(xy)nm to get
m and
n.
Explanation:Implicit differentiation treats
y as a function of
x, so every
y-term is multiplied by
dxdy.
Differentiate
x3+y3=6 with respect to
x:
3x2+3y2dxdy=0⇒dxdy=−y2x2Differentiate again with respect to
x using the quotient rule and chain rule:
dx2d2y=dxd(−x2y−2)=−2xy−2+2x2y−3dxdySubstitute
dxdy=−y2x2:
dx2d2y=−y22x−y52x4Factor using
x3+y3=6:
dx2d2y=−y52x(x3+y3)=−y512xSince the equation is symmetric in
x and
y, differentiating with respect to
y gives:
dy2d2x=−x512yMultiply the two second-order derivatives:
dx2d2y⋅dy2d2x=(−y512x)(−x512y)=x5y5144xy=x4y4144=(xy)4144Compare with
(xy)nm: we get
m=144 and
n=4.
Therefore,
nm=4144=36Answer:nm=36. Hence, the correct option is A. 36.