Concept:The order of a reaction is determined by the sum of the exponents of the concentration terms in the experimentally determined rate law.
Explanation:The given reaction is:
2H2O2(l)→2H2O(l)+O2(g)However, the rate law is provided separately:
rate=k[H2O2]In this rate law, the only concentration term is
[H2O2].
Its exponent is
1 (since it is raised to the power
1).
The order of the reaction is the sum of all exponents in the rate law, which is simply
1.
Therefore, the reaction is first order with respect to
H2O2 and first order overall.
Answer:The order of the reaction is
1.
Hence, the correct option is
B. 1.