Concept:Isobars are atoms of different elements having the same mass number but different atomic numbers.
Explanation:Check each pair for equal mass number and different atomic number.
For option C, potassium
40K19 and calcium
40Ca20:
Mass number of potassium,
A=40Mass number of calcium,
A=40So, the mass numbers are equal.
Atomic number of potassium,
Z=19Atomic number of calcium,
Z=20So, the atomic numbers are different.
Hence, they satisfy the condition for isobars.
Answer:Option C:
40K19 and
40Ca20