Concept:A redox reaction involves simultaneous oxidation and reduction, meaning oxidation numbers of some elements change.
If no element changes its oxidation number, the reaction is not a redox reaction.
Explanation:Check the oxidation numbers in each option.
Option A:
Zn changes from
0 to
+2, and
H changes from
+1 to
0.
Both oxidation and reduction occur, so it is a redox reaction.
Option B: In
Al(OH)3 and
AlCl3,
Al remains
+3.
Hydrogen remains
+1 in both
HCl and
H2O.
Chlorine remains
−1, and oxygen remains
−2 throughout.
No oxidation number changes, so it is only an acid-base neutralisation reaction.
Option C:
Mg changes from
0 to
+2, and
O changes from
0 to
−2.
Option D:
Fe changes from
0 to
+2, and
Cu2+ changes from
+2 to
0.
Thus, only Option B shows no change in oxidation numbers.
Answer:Option B:
Al(OH)3+3HCl→AlCl3+3H2O is NOT a redox reaction.