Concept:Excess pressure inside a soap bubble is inversely proportional to its radius.
Explanation:For a soap bubble, the excess pressure is given by
ΔP=R4Twhere
T is the surface tension and
R is the radius of the bubble.
For the first bubble,
ΔP1=R14TFor the second bubble,
ΔP2=R24TGiven that the excess pressure in the first bubble is three times that in the second bubble:
ΔP1=3ΔP2Substituting the expressions:
R14T=3(R24T)Cancelling
4T from both sides:
R11=R23This gives:
R2=3R1The volume of a spherical bubble is proportional to the cube of its radius:
V∝R3Thus,
V2V1=R23R13Substituting
R2=3R1:
V2V1=(3R1)3R13V2V1=271Therefore, the ratio of volumes is:
V1:V2=1:27Answer:The correct option is
1:27, i.e., Option C.