MHTCET 15 May 2024 Shift 2 Paper

Concept:A rectifier uses the one-way conduction property of a p-n junction diode to convert alternating current into direct current.Explanation:A p-n junction diode conducts current only when it is forward-biased and blocks current when it is reverse-biased.When an alternating current ($\text{a.c.}$) is supplied, the diode allows current to pass only during the positive half-cycle.During the negative half-cycle, the diode becomes reverse-biased and stops the flow of current.This produces a pulsating direct current ($\text{d.c.}$) at the output.Thus, a rectifier converts $\text{a.c.}$ to $\text{d.c.}$.Answer:Option (A) $\text{a.c.}$ to $\text{d.c.}$