Concept:A molecule is paramagnetic when it has one or more unpaired electrons in its molecular orbitals.
Explanation:Using Molecular Orbital Theory, we check the electron configuration of each molecule.
For
Li2, all electrons are paired, so it is diamagnetic.
For
N2, all electrons are paired, so it is diamagnetic.
For
O2, there are two unpaired electrons present in the antibonding
π∗2p orbitals, making it paramagnetic.
For
F2, all electrons are paired, so it is diamagnetic.
Therefore, among the given options, only
O2 shows paramagnetism.
Answer:Option C:
O2