Concept:A trihydric phenol is a phenol that contains three hydroxyl (
−OH) groups attached directly to a benzene ring.
Explanation:Hydroquinone has two
−OH groups, so it is a dihydric phenol.
Catechol also has two
−OH groups, so it is a dihydric phenol.
σ-Cresol has one
−OH group and one
−CH3​ group, so it is a monohydric phenol.
Pyrogallol possesses three
−OH groups on the benzene ring.
Its IUPAC name is benzene-1,2,3-triol.
Since pyrogallol is the only option with three hydroxyl groups, it is the trihydric phenol.
Thus, the correct choice is Option D.
Answer:Option D: Pyrogallol