Concept:Calcium carbide undergoes hydrolysis to form an alkyne gas and calcium hydroxide.Explanation:Calcium carbide (CaC2) reacts with water to produce ethyne (C2H2) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2).The balanced chemical equation is:CaC2+2H2O→C2H2+Ca(OH)2Here, the product A is C2H2.The common name of C2H2 is ethyne.Therefore, A is ethyne.Answer:B. Ethyne