Concept:A plane through three non-collinear points has a normal vector equal to the cross product of two direction vectors lying in the plane.
Explanation:Let the three given points be
A(aˉ+bˉ),
B(bˉ+cˉ) and
C(aˉ+cˉ).
Using
A as the reference point, two direction vectors in the plane are:
B−A=cˉ−aˉC−A=cˉ−bˉSo the normal vector is
(cˉ−aˉ)×(cˉ−bˉ).
Expanding,
(cˉ−aˉ)×(cˉ−bˉ)=cˉ×cˉ−cˉ×bˉ−aˉ×cˉ+aˉ×bˉ.
Since
cˉ×cˉ=0 and
xˉ×yˉ=−yˉ×xˉ, the normal vector becomes
aˉ×bˉ+bˉ×cˉ+cˉ×aˉ.
Thus the plane equation is
rˉ⋅(aˉ×bˉ+bˉ×cˉ+cˉ×aˉ)=d.
Put
rˉ=aˉ+bˉ to find
d:
d=(aˉ+bˉ)⋅(aˉ×bˉ+bˉ×cˉ+cˉ×aˉ).
Only two terms contribute:
aˉ⋅(bˉ×cˉ)=[aˉ bˉ cˉ] and
bˉ⋅(cˉ×aˉ)=[aˉ bˉ cˉ].
All other scalar triple products vanish due to repeated vectors.
Therefore,
d=2[aˉ bˉ cˉ].
Answer:rˉ⋅(aˉ×bˉ+bˉ×cˉ+cˉ×aˉ)=2[aˉ bˉ cˉ], so the correct option is B.