Concept:In an echo, sound travels to the reflecting surface and returns to the listener, so the total distance travelled by sound is twice the distance between the listener and the reflecting surface.
Explanation:Let
d1 be the distance of the person from the nearer cliff.
For the first echo heard after
1 second:
2d1=330×12d1=330d1=2330=165 mSo the person is
165 m from one cliff.
Let
d2 be the distance of the person from the other cliff.
For the second echo heard after
3 seconds:
2d2=330×32d2=990d2=2990=495 mSo the person is
495 m from the other cliff.
Since the person stands between the two parallel cliffs, the distance between the cliffs is the sum of the two distances:
d1+d2=165+495=660 mAnswer:The distance between the two cliffs is
660 m.
Therefore, the correct option is B.