Concept:Use the inverse trigonometric relation and the identity connecting cot2θ and cos2θ to simplify y before differentiating.Explanation:Let θ=cot−1(1+x1−x).Then cotθ=1+x1−x, so cot2θ=1+x1−x.Given y=cos2θ, use the identity:cos2θ=1+cot2θcot2θSubstitute cot2θ=1+x1−x:y=1+1+x1−x1+x1−x=1+x21+x1−x=21−xDifferentiate with respect to x:dxdy=dxd(21−x)=−21Answer:dxdy=−21, hence Option A.