Concept:Electrophiles are electron-deficient species that accept an electron pair from a nucleophile.
Explanation:Check each option for electron-deficient species.
Option A:
R−OH and
NH3 have lone pairs, so they are nucleophiles.
Cl+ is an electrophile. Not only electrophiles.
Option B:
H2O and
R2N− are electron-rich nucleophiles.
H3O+ can act as an electrophile. Not only electrophiles.
Option C:
BF3 has only six electrons around boron, so it is electron deficient.
SO3 accepts an electron pair at sulfur.
NO+ is positively charged and electron deficient. All three are electrophiles.
Option D:
AlCl3 is an electrophile, but
R−NH2 and
PCl3 have lone pairs and act as nucleophiles. Not only electrophiles.
Answer:BF3,SO3,NO+ (Option C)