Concept:An allylic halide has the halogen atom bonded to an
sp3 carbon that is directly attached to a carbon-carbon double bond.
Explanation:Check each option for the position of
X relative to the double bond.
Option A:
CH2=CH−CH2−X —
X is on the carbon next to
C=C. Allylic.
Option B:
CH3−CH=CH−CH2−X —
X is on the carbon adjacent to
C=C. Allylic.
Option C:
CH3−CH2−CH=CH−CH2−X —
X is on the carbon directly attached to
C=C. Allylic.
Option D:
CH3−CH=CH−CH2−CH2−X — here
X is separated from the double bond by one extra
CH2 group.
Thus, the halogen is not on the carbon adjacent to the double bond, so this is not an allylic halide.
Answer:DCH3−CH=CH−CH2−CH2−X