Concept:Use tan−1a−tan−1b=tan−1(1+aba−b) and telescope the series.Explanation:Rewrite each term by expressing the numerator as a difference of consecutive terms.tan−1(1+x+x21)=tan−1(1+x(x+1)(x+1)−x)=tan−1(x+1)−tan−1xtan−1(x2+3x+31)=tan−1(1+(x+1)(x+2)(x+2)−(x+1))=tan−1(x+2)−tan−1(x+1)tan−1(x2+5x+71)=tan−1(1+(x+2)(x+3)(x+3)−(x+2))=tan−1(x+3)−tan−1(x+2)Adding these terms, the intermediate terms cancel out:y=tan−1(x+3)−tan−1xDifferentiate with respect to x:y′(x)=1+(x+3)21−1+x21Evaluate at x=0:y′(0)=1+91−1+01=101−1=−109Answer:y′(0)=−109, hence the correct option is C.