Concept: Using Scalar Multiple Property: If all the elements of a row (or column) of a determinant are multiplied by a non-zero constant, then the determinant gets multiplied by the same constant. Calculation:Δ=a1a2a3b1b2b3c1c2c3 Column 1 of all elements is multiplied by p then given matrices is also multiplied by p Again column 3 of all elements is multiplied by q then given matrices is also multiplied by qpqΔ=pa1pa2pa3b1b2b3qc1qc2qc3