A 3-digit number is a multiple of 6
→ divisible by 2 and divisible by 3 .
→ Last digit must be even (
2,4,6 ).
→ Sum of digits must be divisible by 3 .
Step 1: Choose last digit (must be even)
Possible last digits
=2,4,6⟶3 choices
Step 2: After choosing the last digit, the remaining 5 digits include:
Residues mod 3:
-
{1,4}⟶ remainder 1
-
{2,5}⟶ remainder 2
-
{3,6}⟶ remainder 0
No matter which even digit you remove, the remaining residues always allow
4 valid pairs whose divisible by 3 :
- One pair from (1-group, 2-group):
2×2=4- (0-group, 0-group) gives no pair
- (1-group, 1-group) or (2-group, 2-group) invalid for 3-digit sum
Therefore:
4 valid digit-pairs for the first two positions.
Each pair can be arranged in
2 ways → total
=8 numbers per last digit.
Step 3: Multiply
3 (last digit choices) ×8=24.Â