Reason (simple and clear)- Elements of A grow exponentially because of 5n.- Elements of B grow linearly because 16(n−1).Exponential expressions rarely equal linear expressions except for very small values of n.Checking small n :- n=1 : A=51−4−1=0,B=16(0)=0→ match- n=2 : A=25−8−1=16,B=16(1)=16→ match- n=3 : A=125−12−1=112,B=16(2)=32→ no match- For larger n,5n grows too fast → no further matches.Thus, the intersection contains only a finite number of elements (in fact exactly two).So the correct conclusion:A∩B is a finite set