Concept:Use the given matrix equation
A2+A+2I=0 to check each option.
Explanation:• From
A2+A+2I=0, we get
A(A+I)=−2I.
• Since
A has an inverse
A−1=−21(A+I),
A is non‑singular. So option A is correct.
• The inverse matches option D, so D is correct.
• Because
A is invertible,
A=0; thus option B (interpreted as
A=0) is true.
• The equation does not require
A to be symmetric. For a real matrix, the eigenvalues satisfy
λ2+λ+2=0, which has complex roots. A real symmetric matrix has real eigenvalues, so it cannot satisfy the equation. Hence option C is incorrect.
Answer:Option C is incorrect.