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PUNE MCA Exam 2015 Question Paper with answers for online practice
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© examsnet.com
Question : 15 of 59
Marks:
+1
,
-0
lim
x
→
0
(
1
−
a
x
)
1
x
\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow 0}(1-ax)^{\frac{1}{x}}
x
→
0
lim
(
1
−
a
x
)
x
1
?
0
e
−
a
e^{-a}
e
−
a
e
a
e^{a}
e
a
none of these
Validate
Solution:
Concept:
The standard limit
lim
x
→
0
(
1
+
k
x
)
1
/
x
=
e
k
\lim\limits_{x\to 0} (1 + kx)^{1/x} = e^k
x
→
0
lim
(
1
+
k
x
)
1/
x
=
e
k
.
Explanation:
Rewrite the expression:
(
1
−
a
x
)
1
/
x
=
[
1
+
(
−
a
)
x
]
1
/
x
(1 - ax)^{1/x} = [1 + (-a)x]^{1/x}
(
1
−
a
x
)
1/
x
=
[
1
+
(
−
a
)
x
]
1/
x
.
As
x
→
0
x \to 0
x
→
0
, the limit takes the form
lim
x
→
0
[
1
+
(
−
a
)
x
]
1
/
x
=
e
−
a
\lim\limits_{x\to 0} [1 + (-a)x]^{1/x} = e^{-a}
x
→
0
lim
[
1
+
(
−
a
)
x
]
1/
x
=
e
−
a
.
Thus, the required limit is
e
−
a
e^{-a}
e
−
a
.
Answer:
e
−
a
e^{-a}
e
−
a
© examsnet.com
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