Concept:Solving a rational equation by combining fractions, cross-multiplying, and factoring the resulting quadratic.Explanation:Given: x−31​−x+51​=61​Note: xî€ =3 and xî€ =−5.Combine the left side:(x−3)(x+5)(x+5)−(x−3)​=(x−3)(x+5)8​So, (x−3)(x+5)8​=61​Cross-multiply:48=(x−3)(x+5)48=x2+2x−15Rearrange:x2+2x−63=0Split the middle term:x2+9x−7x−63=0x(x+9)−7(x+9)=0(x+9)(x−7)=0Thus, x=−9 or x=7.Both values are valid since they are not 3 or −5.Answer:x=7,−9