Concept:“16% of 40% of a number” means multiplying the number by both percentages.Explanation:Let the unknown number be x.Then, 16% of 40% of x is 8.So, 10016×10040×x=8.Simplify: 10000640×x=8.Thus, 1258×x=8.Multiply both sides by 8125:x=8×8125.Therefore, x=125.Answer:The number is 125, so the correct option is C.