Concept:A quadratic equation in two variables can be factored to find the possible ratios of x and y.Explanation:Given: 5x2−9xy+4y2=0.Split the middle term:5x2−5xy−4xy+4y2=0.Group the terms:5x(x−y)−4y(x−y)=0.Factor out (x−y):(x−y)(5x−4y)=0.So either x−y=0 or 5x−4y=0.Thus x=y or 5x=4y.Hence x:y=1:1 or x:y=4:5.Answer:x:y=4:5 or 1:1.Correct option: C.