Concept:Use the given ratio to represent the unknown counts of 1 and 2 rupee coins with a common variable.Explanation:Let the number of 1 rupee coins be 3k and 2 rupee coins be 2k (since ratio 3:2).Then number of 5 rupee coins =23−(3k+2k)=23−5k.Total value equation: 1⋅3k+2⋅2k+5⋅(23−5k)=43.Simplify: 3k+4k+115−25k=43.Combine like terms: (3k+4k−25k)+115=43⟹−18k+115=43.Solve: −18k=43−115⟹−18k=−72⟹k=4.Thus, number of 1 rupee coins =3k=3×4=12.Answer:12