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Directions (131–135) : Study the given information carefully and answer the given questions.
The revenue of a given railway zone was collected from 4 primary sources- Offline Ticket Sales, Online Ticket Sales, Freight, Finesduring 3 Financial Years (FY 2013- 14, FY 2014-15, FY 2015-16)
FY 2013-14 : Total revenue collectedwas Rs. 3500 crore. Fines (Rs.x crore) comprised
776​% of the totalrevenue and revenue from onlineticket sales was Rs. ‘x + 300’crore. Revenue from freight was 12%more than that from offline ticketsales.
FY 2014–15 : Revenue fromonline ticket sales increased by Rs.25 crore over FY 2013-14. Revenuefrom Offline ticket sales was 40%of the total revenue in FY 2014-15.Revenue from Freight and Fines wasin the respective ratio of 5 : 1.
FY 2015–16 : Revenue fromfines in FY 2013-14 was
1611​th ofthat in FY 2015-16 Revenue fromonline ticket sales increased by 50%over that in FY 2014-15 and thatfrom offline ticket sales was the averageof that in FY 2013-14 and2014-15. Revenue from freight hasbeen and will continue to increasesteadily by Rs. 250 crore every financialyear.
Solution:
(2) Time taken by A = x daysTime taken by B = y days
∴x20​+y20​=1...(i)
Again,
y15​+x24​=1 ...(ii)
By equation (i) × 12 – (ii) × 10,
x240​+y240​−y150​−x240​= 12 – 10
⇒y90​2⇒ y = 45 days
From equation (i),
x20​+4520​=1⇒x20​=1−94​=99−4​=95​⇒x=520×9​=36 daysQuantity I > Quantity II
Calculations (131 – 135) :Financial year (2013–14) :Fines
⇒Rs. [7003500×55​]crores
= Rs. 275 crores
Online tickets ⇒
= Rs. (300 + 275) crores
= Rs. 575 crores
Revenue from offline tickets
= Rs. x crores
∴ Revenue from freight
= Rs. 1.12 crores
∴x+1.12x= Rs. (3500 – 275 – 575) crores
⇒ 2.12x = Rs. 2650 crores
∴x=2.122650​=Rs. 1250crores
∴Freight⇒1001250×112​=Rs. 1400 croresFinancial year (2014-15) :Online tickets
⇒ Rs. (575 +25) crores
= Rs. 600 crores
Freight ⇒Rs.(1400 + 250) crores= Rs. 1650 crores
Fines
⇒51650​=Rs. 330 crores∴ Offline tickets
=(600+1650+330)64​=62580×4​= Rs. 1720 crores
Total revenue = Rs. (600 + 1650+ 330 + 1720) crores
= Rs. 4300 crores
Financial year (2015-16) :Fines
⇒11275×16​= Rs. 400 crores
Online tickets
⇒100600×150​= Rs. 900 crores
Offline tickets
=Rs. 21720+1250​ crores=Rs. 22970​ crores= Rs. 1485 crores
(4) In 2014–15 fines from vendors= Rs. x crores
Fines in 2013-14
=Rs. 10055x​ crores=Rs. 2011x​ crores∴2011x​+y=275and x + y = 330
⇒2011x​+2011​y=330×2011​= 181.5
⇒2011x​+y−2011x​−2011y​= 275 – 181.5
⇒y−2011y​=93.5⇒2020y−11y​=93.5⇒209y​=93.5⇒y=993.5×20​.≈ Rs. 208 crores
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