Concept: If 3 number A, B, and C are in proportion then A/B = B/C Where A, B, C are first, second, and third proportion respectively.Calculation:Let the 3rd proportional be A∴ (x2−y2) /(x -y) = (x - y)/A⇒ A = x2−y2(x−y)2 Now, x2−y2 = (x – y)(x+y)⇒A= (x−y)(x+y)(x−y)(x−y) ⇒A= (x+y)(x−y)