Concept:This question is based on the NITI Aayog’s SDG India Index, which ranks states and union territories on their progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals.
Explanation:The SDG India Index is a key tool released by NITI Aayog to measure the performance of Indian states and UTs on various social, economic, and environmental parameters.
In the July 2024 edition of the index, Bihar ranked at the bottom among all Indian states.
Bihar’s overall score was the lowest due to poor performance in areas such as poverty reduction, quality education, health, and basic infrastructure.
The index evaluates each state on 16 SDGs, using multiple indicators to assign a composite score between 0 and 100.
A higher score indicates better progress, while a lower score signals the need for targeted policy intervention.
Other states like Tamil Nadu, Haryana, and Kerala scored much higher than Bihar in this ranking.
Kerala, in particular, has consistently been among the top-performing states in the SDG India Index.
Bihar has also ranked low in previous editions of the index, reflecting persistent developmental challenges.
The state government has launched various schemes, but significant improvements are still required to meet the SDG targets.
Answer:Bihar (Option A) is at the bottom according to the SDG India Index published by NITI Aayog in July 2024.