Concept:We need to arrange eight persons in a row facing north and identify which pair sits at the extreme ends.
Explanation:Let the positions be 1 (leftmost) to 8 (rightmost).
From "P is fourth to the right of T":
T at
x ⇒
P at
x+4.
From "W is fourth to the left of S":
W at
y ⇒
S at
y+4.
W is next to the left of P:
W=P−1.
P is neighbour of Q:
Q=P+1 (since
W is already at
P−1).
Thus consecutive block:
W at
p−1,
P at
p,
Q at
p+1.
R is neighbour of Q and not at ends ⇒
R=Q+1=p+2 (since
P is
Q's left neighbour).
U is neighbour of T and not at ends ⇒
U is either
T−1 or
T+1.
Using
P=T+4 and
S=W+4, all 8 positions are covered from
T to
S.
Possible
p must satisfy
p−4≥1 and
p+3≤8 ⇒
p=5 only.
Thus positions:
1: T, 2: ?, 3: ?, 4: W, 5: P, 6: Q, 7: R, 8: S.
Remaining U and V go to positions 2 and 3. Since U is neighbour of T, U must be at 2, hence V at 3.
Final arrangement: 1-T, 2-U, 3-V, 4-W, 5-P, 6-Q, 7-R, 8-S.
Extreme ends are T (position 1) and S (position 8).
None of the given option pairs (P,Q), (Q,R), (T,V) match T and S.
Answer: