Concept:Each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by 3.Explanation:Let the missing number be x.The given numbers follow the pattern: 168×3=504 and 504×3=1512.So, the first number must satisfy x×3=168.Thus, x=3168​=56.Check: 56×3=168, 56×32=504, 56×33=1512.Answer:The required number is 56.