Concept:Let Pankaj's present age be P years and Arun's present age be A years.Given, A=5P.Explanation:After 10 years, Pankaj's age will be P+10 years.After 10 years, Arun's age will be A+10 years.Given, A+10=3(P+10).Substitute A=5P:5P+10=3P+30Simplify:2P=20P=10Therefore, Arun's current age:A=5P=5×10=50 yearsAnswer:Arun's current age is 50 years.