Concept:When interest is compounded annually for a fractional year, first find the amount for the full years using compound interest, then add simple interest for the remaining months.
Explanation:Given: Principal
P=₹8,000, Rate
R=12% per annum, Time
=3 years
4 months
=331 years.
First, calculate amount for the first 3 years using compound interest formula:
A=P×(1+100R)n.
A3=8000×(1+10012)3=8000×(1.12)3.
(1.12)3=1.404928, so
A3=8000×1.404928=₹11,239.42.
Now, for the remaining 4 months (
31 year), apply simple interest on the amount after 3 years.
Simple Interest for 4 months:
SI=100P×R×T=10011239.42×12×31=11239.42×0.04=₹449.58.
Final amount after
331 years:
A=11239.42+449.58=₹11,689.
Compound Interest = Final Amount − Principal =
11689−8000=₹3,689.
Answer:₹3,689 (Option C)