Concept:Use the algebraic identity (x+x1)2=x2+x21+2 to relate the given sum to the required sum of squares.Explanation:We are given x+x1=6.Square both sides: (x+x1)2=62=36.Expand the left side: (x+x1)2=x2+x21+2.So, x2+x21+2=36.Subtract 2 from both sides: x2+x21=36−2=34.Thus, the required value is 34.Answer:34, which corresponds to option C.