Concept:Use the identities (a+b)2=a2+b2+2ab and (a−b)2=a2+b2−2ab to find a2+b2 and ab from the given sums and differences.Explanation:First, square the given values:(a+b)2=(17)2=17(a−b)2=(1)2=1Now, add the two squared equations:(a+b)2+(a−b)2=(a2+b2+2ab)+(a2+b2−2ab)=2(a2+b2)So 17+1=2(a2+b2) → 18=2(a2+b2) → a2+b2=9Next, subtract the second squared equation from the first:(a+b)2−(a−b)2=(a2+b2+2ab)−(a2+b2−2ab)=4abSo 17−1=4ab → 16=4ab → ab=4Finally, compute the required expression:aba2+b2=49Answer:Option A: 49