Concept:Article 187 of the Indian Constitution provides for a separate secretariat for each House of the State Legislature, ensuring its administrative independence from the executive.
Explanation:Article 187 contains three main clauses. Clause 1 says each House must have its own secretarial staff. In bicameral states, common posts for both Houses are allowed. Clause 2 gives the State Legislature the power to make laws for recruitment and service conditions of the staff. Clause 3 allows the Governor to create rules on these matters until the legislature passes such laws, after consulting the Speaker or Chairman. This independence upholds the separation of powers.
The other options are incorrect: Article 182 deals with the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council. Article 185 covers situations when the Chairman or Deputy Chairman cannot preside during their removal. Article 189 addresses voting, quorum, and the power of Houses to act despite vacancies.
Answer:The correct answer is Article 187. Option A.