Concept:This is about India's government policy to remove old, unfit vehicles from roads to cut pollution and encourage recycling.
Explanation:The scheme is called the Voluntary Vehicle Fleet Modernisation Programme (V-VMP), also known as the Vehicle Scrappage Policy.
It was launched in 2021 to phase out outdated, high-emission vehicles.
Commercial vehicles older than 15 years and private vehicles older than 20 years must undergo mandatory automated fitness tests.
Vehicles that fail these tests or are not re-registered are scrapped, promoting recycling of automotive materials.
The policy helps reduce air pollution and improves road safety.
It offers incentives like tax concessions and discounts to owners who scrap their old vehicles and buy new ones.
This boosts demand for modern, fuel-efficient vehicles and supports the Make in India initiative.
The other options are unrelated: Smart City Mission focuses on urban development, National Electric Mobility Mission Plan promotes electric vehicles, and Pradhan Mantri Gramin Sadak Yojana deals with rural roads.
Answer:Option B – Voluntary Vehicle Fleet Modernisation Programme