Concept:The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) aims to replace diverse personal laws with a common set of rules for all citizens. Its implementation varies by state, and judicial views have supported gradual adoption.
Explanation:Goa is the only state with a functioning UCC, based on the Portuguese Civil Code of 1867, retained after its annexation to India. It applies uniform laws on marriage, divorce, and succession to all residents regardless of religion.
Uttarakhand has taken steps toward UCC by forming a committee in 2022 to draft relevant laws.
The Law Commission of India (2018) stated that UCC is "neither necessary nor desirable at this stage" and recommended reforms within personal laws instead.
The Supreme Court has acknowledged UCC in several judgments but has not declared it mandatory for all states. It stressed the need for gradual implementation given India's diversity.
No constitutional provision requires a national referendum for UCC. Parliament has the authority under Article 44 of the Constitution.
Answer:D. The UCC is already implemented in Goa and Uttarakhand through their respective legislative frameworks